Court Odes: Why are all the Muses mute?


 Selected item (#2082) = Why are all the Muses mute?
 Attributes of this item 
incipit (first line(s), normalized): Why are all the Muses mute?
version (if more than one exists):
the item's genre (general): welcome song
the item's genre (specific): Welcome ode, James II
the institution/place or purpose 
for which the work was first destined:
English court
the work's year (or focal date, if known): 1685
author of the text: ? Nahum Tate?
composer of the music: Henry Purcell
Number of texts stored: 1  
  • Selected text (below): #248 / Source: Purcell, Royal Welcome Songs Part II (ed. Bruce Wood), xxxiii (modern edition: as above)
    special title: ‘Welcome Songs 1685 be ye first Song performed to King James ye 2d.’
 Selected text (#248) / Source: Purcell, Royal Welcome Songs Part II (ed. Bruce Wood), xxxiii  
 Attributes of the selected text 
source for this text
(short title, or library & shelfmark):
Purcell, Royal Welcome Songs Part II (ed. Bruce Wood)
location in the source?
(i.e. which vol., pp. or fols):
xxxiii
type of source: MS, music and words
the source online (if available): open link
modern edition of this text: as above
special title (if any): Welcome Songs 1685 be ye first Song performed to King James ye 2d.
version (if more than one exists):
about this transcription: Adapted by EMM. Generally following transcription by Bruce Wood (from music MS source), xxxiii. But some amendments made following setting.
Data-note (EMM, Mon Mar 28 17:38:33 2022, updated Mon Mar 28 17:44:08 2022):
Sample scansion, EMM v1:
See file 1685_Purcell_welcome_scanned.pdf
Transcription:          
   File options:

Welcome Songs 1685 be ye first Song performed to King James ye 2d.

Why [why] are all the Muses mute?
Why sleeps the viol and the lute?
Why hangs untun’d the idle lyre?
Awake! ’tis Caesar does inspire
And animates the vocal choir.

When should each soul exalted be
To all the heights of harmony?
When should just excess of joy
In their delightful task employ
The nimble hand and cheerful voice,
But when for Caesar’s welcome we prepare?

Caesar, Earth’s greatest good,
Caesar, Heav’ns chiefest care!

For Caesar’s welcome we prepare
Caesar, Earth’s greatest good,
Caesar, Heav’ns chiefest care!

Britain, thou now art great indeed:
Arise, and proud of Caesar’s godlike sway,
Above the neighbour nations lift thy head;
Command the world, while Caesar you obey.
Look up, and to our Isle returning see
The days of triumph, and of victory;
Great Caesar’s reign with conquest did begin,
And with triumphant shouts was usher’d in.

Great Caesar’s reign with conquest did begin,
And with triumphant shouts was usher’d in.

Accurs’d Rebellion rear’d her head,
And her proud banners vainly spread,
Back’d by all the Pow’r of Hell,
Pride, Ambition, Rage and Zeal;

But when Caesar | from on high
Let his revenging thunder fly,
How soon the threat’ning monster fell
Down, down from whence it rose, to Hell!
So Jove, scarce settl’d in his sky,
The impious sons of Earth defy,
But all their rage serv’d only to convince
The subject world of his omnipotence.

Caesar, for milder virtues honour’d more,
More for his goodness lov’d than dreaded for his pow’r,
Secur’d by his victorious arms,
And safe from any new alarms,
Is now at leisure to dispense
His universal influence,
And let unenvied blessings flow
On his obedient world below.

The many-headed Beast is quell’d at home,
And from abroad obsequious nations come
From Caesar to receive their doom.
The many-headed Beast is quell’d at home,
And from abroad obsequious nations come
From Caesar to receive their doom.

In the equal balance laid,
Europe’s fate by him is weigh’d:
This or that nation must prevail,
As he thinks fit to turn the scale.


Oh, how blest is the Isle to which Caesar is giv’n,
The glory of Earth, and the darling of Heav’n!
His name shall the Muses in triumph rehearse
As long as there’s number or music in verse;
His fame shall endure till all things decay;
His fame and the world together shall die,
Shall vanish together away.

Oh, how blest is the Isle to which Caesar is giv’n,
The glory of Earth, and the darling of Heav’n!
His name shall the Muses in triumph rehearse
As long as there’s number or music in verse;
His fame shall endure till all things decay;
His fame and the world together shall die,
Shall vanish together away.


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